Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
A Plain Loaf Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the butter and brown sugar until well combined.
Add the molasses and sour milk, mixing thoroughly.
Stir in the baking soda, eggs, cloves, allspice, cinnamon, and grated nutmeg.
Gradually add flour until the batter is stiff, similar to pound cake.
Fold in the currants and stoned raisins.
Bake
Pour the batter into greased loaf pans.
Bake for 2 hours or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set in the oven.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the sour milk and molasses to release gas, helping the cake rise.
- Butter
- Creamed with the sugar to add tenderness and richness to the crumb.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and its molasses notes deepen the flavor.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark color, and a robust sweetness with mild acidity.
- Sour milk
- Its acidity activates the baking soda and adds moisture and tenderness.
The step that matters
Baking time at low heat. Baking at a low 300°F for a long time lets the dense, fruit-filled batter cook through evenly without the outside browning or burning before the center sets. Check doneness with a toothpick in the center.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, molasses, milk, egg, clove, cinnamon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicethe original
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Gingerfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, molasses, milk, egg, clove, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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