Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Baked Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Soak the bread
Soak the stale bread in milk overnight.
In the morning, pour away the unabsorbed milk.
Mix and bake
Mix all ingredients in a bowl over a kettle of hot water.
Bake very slowly at 300°F (150°C) for five hours.
Ensure the raisins are stoned or chopped before adding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the pudding and bind the mixture into a firm, sliceable body.
- Stale bread
- Soaked in milk, it absorbs liquid and gives the pudding a soft, cake-like structure.
- Suet
- Adds fat, which gives the pudding a rich, tender texture.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, sweetness and a dark color.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown during baking.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy pieces of dried fruit throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Bake very slowly at 300°F (150°C) for five hours. A low, long bake lets the eggs and starches set gently and evenly without drying out or scorching the outside. Baking hotter risks a dense, dry or burnt pudding with a raw centre.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, molasses, raisin, cinnamon, nutmeg, sugar, egg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Datesfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, molasses, raisin, cinnamon, nutmeg, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More plum pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Molasses Cookies96 recipes
Molasses Cake90 recipes
Soft Ginger Bread85 recipes