Why it works: Allspice and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plain Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix together molasses, sweet milk, and butter until well combined.
Add grated nutmeg, allspice, cloves, and baking soda; stir until smooth.
Fold in raisins, currants, and citron until evenly distributed.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Boil for one hour, ensuring the water level remains consistent.
Serve warm with wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Molasses
- Adds dark sweetness, moisture and a rich, deep flavor to the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender, moist crumb.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses to produce gas that lightens the pudding.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the pudding.
- Currants
- Add small chewy bursts of tart fruitiness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Keep the water level consistent while boiling. Steaming a pudding in a mold needs steady, even heat. If the water drops and the mold is exposed, the pudding can dry out and cook unevenly.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, milk, butter, nutmeg, allspice, clove, raisin):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, milk, butter, nutmeg, allspice, clove, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More plum pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Molasses Cookies96 recipes
Molasses Cake90 recipes
Red Currant Jelly65 recipes
Clove Cake53 recipes