Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the filling
Stew the apples with the grated lemon rind, 1 cup of sugar, and melted butter until soft.
Add the crumbed bread, egg whites, and egg yolks to the apple mixture and mix well.
Bake and top
Line a baking dish with pastry and pour the apple mixture into it.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
Beat the remaining egg whites with 12 tablespoons of sugar until stiff peaks form.
Spread the meringue on top of the pudding and bake until light brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Apple + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the bulk and tart flavour that the sweet filling is built around.
- Eggs
- Set the filling and add richness, while the whites whipped into meringue give the topping its airy structure.
- Bread
- Crumbs soak up the cooked apple juices and help thicken the filling into a soft, sliceable body.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the filling a smoother, more tender texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the apples and, in the meringue, stabilises the whipped whites and helps them brown.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites for the meringue. Whites must be beaten to stiff peaks with sugar and no trace of yolk or fat. Any grease keeps them from whipping fully, and the meringue then falls or weeps in the oven.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, sugar, butter, bread, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raspberryfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, sugar, butter, bread, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Bread Pudding21 recipes
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes