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Lemon Ice

A frozen lemon dessert made with lemon juice, thin syrup, egg whites, and powdered sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Lemon Ice

Why it works: Syrup and sugar match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,842 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Lemon Ice

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Dissolve 1 pint of sugar in water to make 3 pints of thin syrup.

Combine and freeze

  1. Combine the lemon juice with the syrup.

  2. When the mixture begins to freeze, stir in the beaten egg whites and a little powdered sugar to make it smooth.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Syrup + sugartop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  4. Lemon + syruptop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,235 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lemon juice
Provides the sharp acidity and bright lemon flavor that defines the ice.
Sugar
Sweetens the ice and lowers its freezing point so it stays soft and scoopable.
Egg whites
Whipped air and proteins stabilize the foam, giving a lighter, smoother texture.

The step that matters

Stirring in the egg whites as the mixture begins to freeze. If the mixture freezes solid before the whites are added, they cannot blend in evenly. Stirring while it is partly frozen breaks up forming ice crystals, which keeps the texture smooth rather than coarse and icy.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (syrup, sugar, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Lemonthe original
  4. Figfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against syrup, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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