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Dessert

Wine Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with wine, lemon, sugar, and cinnamon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,950 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Wine Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Make the jelly

  1. Dissolve gelatin in 1 pint of boiling water.

  2. Add cold water, beaten egg white, juice of 2 lemons, sugar, and cinnamon, and stir until the sugar dissolves.

Set and serve

  1. Let cool, then add the home-made wine.

  2. Pour into molds and refrigerate until set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Lemon + winetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,157 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Cinnamon + winetop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,170 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).

  5. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm, sliceable jelly as it chills.
Egg white
Gathers fine particles as it heats, helping the jelly turn out clear.
Lemons
Add acidity that balances the sweetness and brightens the flavor.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and body to the jelly.
Home-made wine
Gives the jelly its main flavor and aroma.

The step that matters

Let the mixture cool before adding the wine. Wine added to very hot liquid loses much of its alcohol and aroma to evaporation, so the finished jelly tastes flat. Cooling first keeps the wine's flavor and lets the gelatine begin to set evenly.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, cinnamon, sugar, wine):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits about as well
  3. Applefits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, cinnamon, sugar, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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