Why it works: Ginger and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,380 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Boston Ginger-bread
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, rub the butter into the flour.
Add the molasses, eggs, dissolved saleratus, ginger, cinnamon, and enough milk to form a dough.
Roll out the dough into sheets and cut into desired shapes.
Bake
Butter your baking tins and place the cut dough in them.
Mix molasses with a little water and brush it over the cakes before baking.
Bake in a moderate oven until done, being careful not to scorch.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Molasses + cinnamontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,928 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the dough together as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness by coating the flour and limiting gluten development.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color, and moisture, and helps the cakes brown.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and richness.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to lift the dough and help it rise.
The step that matters
Bake in a moderate oven until done, being careful not to scorch.. Molasses and sugars darken quickly, so the cakes can burn on the outside before the center is set. Checking for doneness and watching the color keeps them moist inside and evenly browned.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, molasses, egg, cinnamon, milk):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Clovefits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, molasses, egg, cinnamon, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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