Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Manchester Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the custard
Infuse the milk with lemon peel for 30 minutes.
Strain the infused milk over the grated bread and boil for 2-3 minutes.
Add the eggs (2 whole, 2 whites reserved), butter, brandy, and sugar to the mixture, stirring well.
Assemble and bake
Line a pie dish with puff pastry and spread a thick layer of jam at the bottom.
Pour the mixture over the jam and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.
Serve
Serve cold, sprinkled with sifted sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard and bind it into a firm, sliceable texture.
- Grated bread
- Soaks up the milk to form a soft, tender body.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the eggs set into custard.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother mouthfeel.
- Jam
- Adds sweetness and fruit flavour in the bottom layer.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and a warm, spirited flavour.
The step that matters
Baking the custard. Eggs set through gentle heat; if the custard bakes too long or too hot, the proteins tighten too far, causing a grainy, weeping texture instead of a smooth set.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, bread, egg, butter, brandy, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Apricotfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, bread, egg, butter, brandy, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes