Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the batter
Mix together the raisins, currants, suet, sugar, lemon peel, orange peel, citron peel, flour, bread crumbs, nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves, and salt in a large bowl.
Add the eggs and enough milk to create a thick batter.
Prepare the cloth
Dip a cloth in boiling water.
Sprinkle the cloth with flour.
Place the mixture in the center of the cloth.
Tie the cloth loosely.
Boil
Boil in a pot of water for 4.5 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Beef + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Raisin + orangetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,684 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter together and add structure as they set during cooking.
- Suet
- Adds richness and moisture, keeping the pudding tender as it cooks.
- Flour
- Provides the starch that gives the pudding body and holds its shape.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up liquid and help give the pudding a soft, cohesive texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the spices and dried fruit.
The step that matters
Tie the cloth loosely. The pudding batter expands as it heats and needs room, so a tight tie can trap pressure and distort the shape. Dusting the cloth with flour first helps create a crust that keeps the pudding from sticking.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, beef, sugar, lemon, orange, flour, bread):
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, beef, sugar, lemon, orange, flour, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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