Why it works: Cinnamon and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,390 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the custard
Soak the bread in the milk.
Beat the eggs, then add sugar, salt, cinnamon, and melted butter.
Pour the egg mixture into the soaked bread and beat well.
If using raisins, cook them until soft and plump before adding.
Bake and serve
Turn the mixture into a buttered pudding dish.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.
Serve with hard sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Absorbs the custard and sets into a soft, tender body as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook, giving the pudding its structure.
- Milk
- Soaks into the bread and forms the liquid base of the custard.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning on the surface.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, tender texture.
The step that matters
Cook the raisins until soft and plump. Raisins added raw stay firm and can taste tough, and they may draw moisture from the custard. Softening them first gives even texture throughout the pudding.
Swap the raisin
The recipe marks raisin as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, egg, sugar, cinnamon, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Raisinthe original
- Applefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, egg, sugar, cinnamon, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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