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Dessert

Wine Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with wine, lemon, sugar, spices, and egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Wine Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Soak the gelatine in cold water for about 10 minutes.

  2. Combine all prepared ingredients in a saucepan over low heat.

Make the jelly

  1. Whisk until it begins to boil, then allow to boil for 10 minutes.

  2. Simmer for another 10 minutes without stirring.

  3. Strain through a clean, scalded cloth into a basin rinsed with hot water until clear.

Set and serve

  1. Pour into a mold rinsed with cold water and let it stand until firm.

  2. For best results, set the jelly in ice.

  3. Once firm, turn out and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Lemon + clovetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,150 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Sherry + clovetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,237 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm, wobbly jelly as it cools.
Sherry, madeira, or marsala
Adds wine flavour and aroma to the jelly.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness and flavour.
Loaf sugar
Sweetens the jelly and balances the acidity of the lemon.
Whites of 2 eggs
Whisked into the liquid, they collect impurities so the jelly can be strained clear.

The step that matters

Strain through a clean, scalded cloth. Straining removes the cloudy particles and egg white debris that form during boiling, so the jelly sets clear. A dirty cloth or cold basin can leave it cloudy or let it set unevenly.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sherry, sugar, clove, cinnamon, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Applefits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sherry, sugar, clove, cinnamon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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