Why it works: Ginger and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,380 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Washington Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
Beat together the butter, sugar, and egg until light.
Add the milk and mix well.
Sift together the flour, ginger, cinnamon, and baking powder, then add to the mixture.
Beat thoroughly until smooth.
Bake and finish
Line a pie plate with pastry, pour the mixture into it, and bake for 30 minutes.
Once done, cover with frosting and let cool.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as the cake sets in the oven.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure of the cake once it is baked.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and a rich flavour to the batter.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the batter and helps the cake brown lightly in the oven.
- Milk
- Adds moisture so the batter mixes smoothly and bakes through.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the cake rises and turns out light.
The step that matters
Beat thoroughly until smooth. Beating the batter until smooth blends the fat, sugar, and liquid evenly, giving a uniform crumb. Overmixing once the flour is added can make the cake tough, so mix only until no streaks remain.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, milk, flour, cinnamon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits about as well
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, milk, flour, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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