Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Prepare all ingredients and mix them together in a large bowl.
Butter a mold and fill it with the pudding mixture.
Boil
Tie the mold in a cloth and place it in boiling water.
Boil for 5 hours.
Serve
Turn out the pudding onto a napkin.
Sprinkle the top with white sugar.
Serve with brandy sauce or plain cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Raisins
- Provide sweetness, moisture and chewy body to the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the pudding its tender, moist crumb.
- Bread crumbs
- Give the pudding bulk and absorb moisture so it holds its shape.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set during cooking to give structure.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softens the bread crumbs into the mixture.
- Mixed peel
- Adds concentrated citrus aroma and a slightly bitter flavour contrast.
The step that matters
Boil for 5 hours. The mold must stay fully submerged in steadily boiling water for the whole time. If the water drops or stops boiling, the pudding cooks unevenly and may turn out heavy or undercooked in the centre.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, bread, egg, milk, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits about as well
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, bread, egg, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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