Why it works: Bread and beef are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,032 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓
A Rich Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Mix the flour and bread crumbs in a bowl.
Chop the suet finely, using some flour to prevent sticking.
Make the mixture
Combine the suet and sugar with the flour and crumbs.
Add the grated lemon rinds and strained lemon juice.
Beat the eggs well and mix them into the other ingredients thoroughly.
Steam and serve
Transfer the mixture to a well-greased mold or basin.
Cover the top with a piece of greased paper and steam for 4 hours.
Serve turned out on a hot dish with lemon sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + beeftop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure and richness as the pudding sets.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat and richness, keeping the steamed pudding moist and tender.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together while it steams.
- Fresh white bread crumbs
- Add body and soak up moisture, giving the pudding a light, soft texture.
- Demerara sugar
- Adds sweetness and a molasses-like depth of flavour.
- Lemons
- Provide the aroma and sharp acidity that define the pudding's flavour.
The step that matters
Steam for the full time, covered. Steaming gently and fully cooks the egg and starch structure while keeping the pudding moist; a covered mould prevents surface drying and uneven setting.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, beef, sugar, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, beef, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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