Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Fig Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Mix the batter
In a large bowl, cream together the sugar and butter.
Add the water, spices, and eggs, mixing well.
Stir in the raisins, wine, figs, and currants.
Gradually add the flour and baking powder, mixing until combined.
Cream together 2 cups sugar, ¾ cup butter, 1 cup sweet milk, 1 cup corn starch, 2 cups flour, and 3 teaspoons baking powder.
Fold in the beaten egg whites until well combined.
Bake and assemble
Pour the batter into prepared cake pans and bake until a toothpick comes out clean.
Bake the layers separately and assemble with the fig cake layers.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds fat that makes the cake rich and tender while creaming with sugar traps air.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during baking.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Dark brown sugar
- Adds sweetness, moisture, and a deep molasses flavor to the cake.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the cake rises and becomes light.
- Figs
- Add moisture, chewy texture, and natural sweetness throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Fold in the beaten egg whites until well combined. Beaten whites hold air that makes the batter light. Folding gently keeps that air in, while vigorous stirring deflates it and leaves a dense cake.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, egg, wine):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonfits about as well
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, egg, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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