Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Squash Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Heat the milk and cinnamon in a double boiler for 20 minutes.
Strain the stewed squash and mix it with salt, sugar, butter, and spices.
Pour the heated milk mixture into the squash mixture and remove the cinnamon stick.
Beat the mixture well and let it cool.
Once cool, add the thoroughly beaten eggs.
Bake
Line a deep pie plate with pastry and pour the squash mixture into it.
Bake for 45 minutes at 350°F (175°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook, giving the filling structure and body.
- Stewed squash
- Forms the bulk of the filling and provides moisture and its own sweet, earthy flavor.
- Milk
- Supplies liquid and richness, helping the filling set into a smooth custard.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the custard brown lightly during baking.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richer flavor and a silkier texture in the filling.
The step that matters
Let the milk mixture cool before adding the eggs. Eggs added to very hot liquid can scramble or cook unevenly, leaving a grainy custard. Cooling first lets the eggs blend smoothly and set evenly in the oven.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, sugar, nutmeg, egg, cinnamon, clove):
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Gingerthe original
- Marjoramfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, sugar, nutmeg, egg, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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