Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Boil a large saucepan of water.
Grate 5 oz. of bread crumbs.
Chop 4 oz. of suet finely after removing the skin.
Sprinkle flour over the suet to prevent sticking.
Wash 4 oz. of currants in cold water and dry them with a cloth.
Check currants for stones by dropping them onto a plate.
Pit 8 oz. of raisins.
Cut 2 oz. of mixed candied peel into small pieces, if using.
In a bowl, combine 7 oz. of flour, chopped suet, ¼ teaspoon of coarse sea salt, and 1 teaspoon of baking powder.
Mix in the grated bread crumbs, currants, raisins, and candied peel.
Stir in ½ cup of milk until well combined.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, raisin, sugar, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, raisin, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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