Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Baked Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
In a large pan, mix the raisins, currants, bread crumbs, boiling milk, suet, beaten eggs, sugar, candied lemon, candied orange, candied citron, nutmeg, and brandy until well combined.
Pour the mixture into a well-buttered mold or dish.
Bake
Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for one hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Raisin + orangetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,684 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set as it bakes.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding its body.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich.
- Raisins
- Provide sweetness and chewy texture throughout.
- Boiling milk
- Moistens the crumbs and softens the dry ingredients.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, bread, milk, egg, sugar, lemon, orange):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, bread, milk, egg, sugar, lemon, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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