Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Boiled English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the batter
In a large bowl, combine flour, raisins, currants, citron, brown sugar, molasses, eggs, and chopped suet.
Add nutmeg, clove, and salt to the mixture.
Gradually mix in enough milk to create a batter that is slightly thicker than usual.
Cook and serve
Transfer the mixture to a pudding cloth or mold.
Steam or boil for 5 to 6 hours until cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the dense batter together as it cooks.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm during long steaming.
- Suet
- Adds richness and moisture, keeping the pudding tender as it cooks.
- Molasses
- Adds dark color, moisture and a deep, slightly bitter sweetness.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture while deepening the pudding's flavor.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness, chewy texture and moisture to the pudding.
The step that matters
Gradually mix in enough milk. The batter should be slightly thicker than usual. Adding milk gradually lets you judge the consistency, since too much liquid makes a loose pudding that cooks up wet and heavy in texture.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, raisin, sugar, molasses, egg, milk, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, raisin, sugar, molasses, egg, milk, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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