Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
English Walnut Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, cream the butter and mix in the cinnamon, egg, cloves, and baking soda dissolved in boiling water.
Stir in the walnuts and raisins.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a pudding mold and steam for 2½ hours.
Serve with any sauce of your choice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Cinnamon + walnuttop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,147 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Clove + walnuttop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Clove + raisintop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender crumb by carrying fat through the batter.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps give the pudding its set structure.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the batter to help it rise and lighten during steaming.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and moisture, softening as the pudding steams.
- Walnuts
- Add crunch and a nutty flavor that contrasts with the soft pudding.
The step that matters
Dissolving the baking soda in boiling water. Baking soda needs moisture and heat to react and leaven the batter. Dissolving it fully in boiling water spreads it evenly, so the pudding rises uniformly rather than developing dense or soapy pockets.
Swap the walnut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, cinnamon, egg, clove, raisin):
- Almondfits better
- Chestnutfits about as well
- Walnutthe original
- Pistachiofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, cinnamon, egg, clove, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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