Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Green Tomato Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Slice the green tomatoes very thin.
Assemble and bake
In a pie dish, layer the sliced tomatoes, followed by sugar, butter, allspice, cinnamon, nutmeg, and a thick sprinkle of flour.
Repeat with another layer of tomatoes, sugar, and spices.
Flavor with grated lemon rind.
Bake until the juice thickens.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Allspice + lemontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,083 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Green tomatoes
- Provide the main filling, with their tart flavor and juice that thickens during baking.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the tartness of the green tomatoes.
- Flour
- Sprinkled between layers to thicken the juices as the pie bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying the spice flavors through the filling.
The step that matters
Bake until the juice thickens. Flour thickens juices only when they reach a bubbling heat, so the filling needs to bake long enough for the starch to set. Underbaking leaves a runny filling that soaks the crust.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, allspice, cinnamon, nutmeg, flour, lemon):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, allspice, cinnamon, nutmeg, flour, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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