Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Spice Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the dough
In a large bowl, combine butter milk, lard, sugar, eggs, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg.
Gradually add flour until the mixture is very soft.
Shape
Form the dough into small balls, about the size of a hulled walnut.
Place the balls on a baking pan and flatten them with your fingers.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter milk
- Adds moisture and acidity that tenderizes the dough and reacts with the baking soda.
- Lard
- Provides fat that keeps the cookies tender and short in texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cookies brown and stay soft.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure as the cookies set.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic butter milk to produce gas that helps the cookies rise and brown.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the dough together once baked.
The step that matters
Gradually add flour until the mixture is very soft. Flour absorbs liquid and firms the dough as it is added. Adding it all at once or too much makes the dough stiff and dry, which yields dense, tough cookies. Stop when the dough is soft.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, sugar, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg, flour):
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, sugar, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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