Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Toasted Cheese Custard
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the custard
Scald the milk and pour it slowly onto the beaten eggs.
Add the grated cheese, seasonings, and baking soda.
Assemble
Cut the toasted bread into strips.
Dip each strip into the custard.
Place the strips in a buttered baking dish.
Bake and serve
Melt the butter and add it to the remaining custard.
Pour the buttered custard over the bread.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until the custard is firm and brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard into a firm, sliceable structure as they cook.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, giving it a soft, creamy body.
- Bread
- Soaks up the custard, becoming moist and tender inside while the top crisps.
- Grated cheese
- Adds savory flavor and fat, enriching the custard.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and helps the top brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Pouring the scalded milk onto the eggs. Adding hot milk slowly while whisking gently raises the egg temperature gradually, so the egg proteins thicken smoothly instead of scrambling into lumps.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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