Why it works: Lemon and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,927 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Lemon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the filling
In a bowl, combine lemon juice, grated lemon peel, eggs, sugar, and corn starch.
Prepare the crust
Wet the pie crust first with cold water, then with boiling water to thicken it, but do not make it too thick.
Fill and bake
Pour the mixture into the prepared pie crust.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until set, like custards.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + corntop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together7,168 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the filling into a custard-like structure as they coagulate when heated.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the lemon juice mixture so it holds its shape when sliced.
- Lemon juice
- Provides sharp acidity that balances the sweetness of the filling.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps soften the tartness of the lemon.
- Grated lemon peel
- Adds concentrated lemon aroma and flavour from the peel's oils.
The step that matters
Bake until set, like custards. Eggs and corn starch thicken the filling as proteins coagulate and starch swells when heated. Underbaking leaves it runny, while overbaking can make the eggs curdle, weep liquid, or crack.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, corn):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, corn. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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