Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
English Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Mix spices, bread crumbs, salt, and raisins in a bowl.
Dissolve baking soda in a small amount of boiling water and add it to the molasses.
Combine the molasses mixture with the milk and pour it over the bread crumb mixture.
Mix everything well together and steam for 2 hours.
Serve
Serve with hard sauce or lemon sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Dried bread crumbs
- Form the body of the pudding and soak up the liquid to set a moist, soft texture.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color and a deep flavor to the pudding.
- Milk
- Moistens the bread crumbs so they soften and bind during steaming.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses to release gas, helping lighten the pudding.
- Raisins
- Add pockets of chewy sweetness distributed through the pudding.
- Butter or suet
- Adds fat for richness and a tender, moist crumb.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda in boiling water before adding it to the molasses. Baking soda must be fully dissolved so it reacts evenly with the acidic molasses. Undissolved pockets can leave bitter spots and uneven lightness in the finished pudding.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, molasses, butter, cinnamon, clove):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits about as well
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, molasses, butter, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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