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Dessert

Fruit Cake

A baked cake made with butter, brown sugar, flour, currants, raisins, citron, brandy, eggs, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 12 ingredients
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Fruit Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Cream together the butter and brown sugar until light and fluffy.

  2. In a separate bowl, mix the currants, raisins, and citron with a little flour to coat.

Make the batter

  1. Add the flour, brandy, eggs, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, and mace to the creamed mixture.

  2. Fold in the floured fruits gently until well combined.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a prepared cake pan and bake at 300°F (150°C) until a toothpick comes out clean.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  4. Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creams with sugar to trap air, giving the cake a tender, rich crumb.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the cake brown and stay soft.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Eggs
Bind the batter and set during baking to give structure.
Currants
Add chewy fruit pieces and moisture throughout the cake.
Raisins
Add chewy sweetness and moisture throughout the cake.

The step that matters

Folding in the floured fruits. Coating the fruit in flour helps it stay suspended in the batter rather than sinking. Gentle folding keeps the batter airy so the cake rises evenly instead of turning dense.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, flour, raisin, brandy, egg, cinnamon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Applefits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, flour, raisin, brandy, egg, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

More fruit cake recipes

White 89Black 40Christmas 29Eggless 27Molasses 23Apple 17 See all 952 →

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