Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Coffee Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a bowl, cream the softened butter with the brown sugar.
Add the egg yolks, molasses, coffee, cinnamon, cloves, and baking soda; mix well.
Gradually add flour until combined, then fold in the dredged raisins and citron.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased baking pan and bake for about 45-50 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Clove + raisintop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Coffee + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together895 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the cake brown.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, moisture, and a deep color and flavor.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavor.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help bind the batter for structure.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the batter to lighten it and help it rise.
- Raisins
- Add moisture and chewy texture throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Add the flour gradually and stop once combined. Overmixing after the flour goes in develops gluten, which makes the cake tough and dense. Mix only until the flour disappears, then fold in the fruit gently.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, molasses, butter, coffee, egg, cinnamon, raisin):
- Nutmegfits better
- Clovethe original
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Allspicefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, molasses, butter, coffee, egg, cinnamon, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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