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Dessert

Newcastle Pudding

A steamed pudding made with stale bread, butter, sugar, lemon, custard of milk and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Newcastle Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the basin

  1. Butter the inside of a pint basin.

Assemble and steam

  1. Fill it with thin slices of stale bread and butter, sprinkling white sugar and grated lemon on each slice.

  2. Make a custard by mixing ½ pint of new milk with 2 well-beaten eggs and flavor with lemon.

  3. Pour the custard over the bread, lay a buttered paper on top, and steam gently for about 1 hour.

Serve

  1. Turn out carefully and serve with fruit or lemon syrup.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  5. Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Stale bread
Forms the body of the pudding, soaking up custard so it sets into a sliceable structure.
Eggs
Set the custard as they cook, binding the milk into a tender, firm pudding.
New milk
Forms the liquid custard base that soaks into the bread and sets with the eggs.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the bread brown lightly and separate from the basin.
White sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the tart lemon and the savory-rich custard.

The step that matters

Steam gently. Egg custard turns grainy, watery, or spongy if it boils or cooks too hard. Gentle steam heats the eggs slowly so the custard sets smooth and tender.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, sugar, milk, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Peachfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, sugar, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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