Why it works: Raisin and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,377 recipes. Both carry alpha-terpineol, which smells lilac, floral. The science ↓
Bread-and-butter Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Butter a baking dish.
Layer a few stoned and chopped raisins at the bottom.
Place the slices of bread and butter alternately in the dish.
Make the custard and bake
Beat the eggs with the milk, flavoring, grated nutmeg, and salt.
Pour the egg mixture over the bread and butter layers.
Top with another layer of bread and butter.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook, binding the milk into a soft, sliceable pudding.
- Milk
- Forms the custard base that soaks into the bread and keeps the pudding moist.
- Bread
- Absorbs the custard and provides the structure that holds the pudding together.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the bread brown lightly in the oven.
- Raisins
- Add pockets of sweetness and chewy texture against the soft custard.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Eggs set as their proteins coagulate with heat. Stopping too early leaves a runny custard, while overbaking makes it firm and dry.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, egg, milk, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, egg, milk, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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