Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Lemon Fritters
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix the grated bread, minced beef suet, powdered sugar, and flour.
Add the whisked eggs, grated lemon rind, and lemon juice.
If needed, stir in a spoonful or two of milk or cream for consistency.
Fry
Fry the mixture in small fritters for 5 to 6 minutes until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Beef + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,759 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Bread + beeftop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help set the fritters as they cook.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat, giving the fritters a rich texture and moisture.
- Grated bread
- Provides the bulk and structure of the fritters.
- Powdered sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the fritters brown when fried.
- Lemon rind
- Contributes concentrated lemon aroma from the oils in the peel.
The step that matters
Fry until golden brown. Frying in small fritters for the stated time lets the outside brown and set while the inside cooks through. Sugar in the batter browns quickly, so the heat should be moderate to avoid scorching before the centre is cooked.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, beef, sugar, flour, egg, milk):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, beef, sugar, flour, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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