Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Watermelon Sweet Pickles
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the watermelon
Pare the watermelon and slice it into thick pieces.
Boil the alum and water, then pour it over the watermelon slices and let them stand on the back of the stove for half a day.
Change the watermelon from the alum water into cold water and let it stand until cold.
Make the syrup and cook
Boil the sugar and vinegar, strain it, then add the spices and watermelon.
Boil until the watermelon is soft.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Vinegar + clovetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,386 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Vinegar + cinnamontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,187 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Watermelon
- Provides the bulk of the pickle, and its rind and flesh turn tender and translucent as it cooks in syrup.
- Alum
- Firms the watermelon flesh so it holds its shape during long simmering.
- Brown sugar
- Sweetens the pickle and, with the vinegar, forms the thick syrup that preserves the fruit.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that balances the sweetness and helps preserve the pickled fruit.
- Cinnamon
- Adds warm aroma and flavor that infuses into the syrup and fruit.
- Cloves
- Adds warm, pungent aroma and flavor that infuses into the syrup and fruit.
The step that matters
Soaking in alum water and then cold water. Alum adds firmness to the watermelon's pectin-rich tissue, but rinsing it thoroughly in cold water before cooking removes excess alum so the pickle does not taste harsh. Letting the slices cool fully also helps them absorb the syrup evenly.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, sugar, cinnamon):
- Allspicefits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Cardamomfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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