Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Stone and chop the raisins, leaving some whole.
Combine all ingredients in a large bowl.
Let the mixture sit until the day you plan to steam it.
Steam and serve
On steaming day, add cream or milk, eggs, and salt.
Pack the mixture into a dish or crock.
Cover with a greased or floured cloth.
Steam for 8 hours.
Serve with sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Orange + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,987 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Raisins
- Provide sweetness and chewy body, bulking out the pudding's fruit texture.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it steams.
- Fine bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding a soft, sliceable structure.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture together and help it set during steaming.
- Granulated sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps preserve the fruit.
The step that matters
Steaming for the full 8 hours. Steaming gently and for a long time cooks the eggs and starches through and softens the suet and crumbs into a moist, cohesive pudding. Stopping early leaves it dense or underset.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, lemon, sugar, almond, orange, bread, clove):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, lemon, sugar, almond, orange, bread, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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