Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Queen of Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the pudding
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, mix the bread crumbs, milk, egg yolks, butter, sugar, and lemon rind until well combined.
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake until set.
Top and serve
In another bowl, beat the egg whites until soft peaks form, then gradually add the powdered sugar and continue beating until stiff peaks form.
If desired, spread a layer of jelly or preserves on the pudding before adding the meringue.
Spread the meringue over the baked pudding and brown it in the oven.
Serve with cream sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Cream + saucetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,787 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the milk to make it tender.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that moistens the crumbs and sets into a soft custard.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they set in the oven, giving it a rich, smooth texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a softer, more tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard base and balances the tart lemon rind.
The step that matters
Beat the meringue to stiff peaks. Whipped egg whites trap air in a foam that holds the topping up. Adding sugar gradually dissolves into the whites and stabilizes the foam. Under-beaten whites can weep or collapse in the oven.
Flavor stand-ins for the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, egg, butter, sugar, cream, sauce):
- Vanillabetter flavor fit
- Figbetter flavor fit
- Coconutbetter flavor fit
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, egg, butter, sugar, cream, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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