Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Fruit Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the butter and brown sugar.
Add the sweet milk and mix well.
In another bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, spices, and grated nutmeg.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until combined.
Fold in the raisins and currants.
Beat the eggs and add them to the mixture, stirring until smooth.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased cake pan.
Bake for about 45-50 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air and give the cake a tender, rich crumb.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the cake brown and stay soft.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the cake together as it sets.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help set the crumb as it bakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the cake rises and becomes light.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture. Adding flour in portions and stirring just until combined keeps gluten development limited, so the cake stays tender rather than tough and dense.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, butter, flour, raisin, clove, cinnamon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, butter, flour, raisin, clove, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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