Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Black Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix together the bread crumbs, flour, hot water, butter, eggs, baking soda, salt, raisins, nutmeg, cloves, allspice, cinnamon, and molasses until well combined.
Transfer the mixture to a greased mold or pan.
Steam
Steam for 2 hours until cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Nutmeg + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Provide the bulk and body that hold the pudding together as it steams.
- Flour
- Adds structure, helping the pudding set firm rather than collapsing into a wet mass.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set as the heat cooks the proteins.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses to produce gas that lightens the texture.
- Molasses
- Adds dark color, moisture and a deep sweetness with a slight acidity.
- Raisins
- Add pockets of chewy sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Steam for 2 hours until cooked through. Steam keeps the pudding moist while the eggs and starch set gradually. Cutting the time short leaves a gummy, undercooked centre, so the pudding should be tested for firmness before removing it from the heat.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, butter, egg, nutmeg, clove, allspice):
- Raisinthe original
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonfits less well
- Vanillafits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, butter, egg, nutmeg, clove, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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