Why it works: Cinnamon and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix
In a large bowl, combine the suet, sugar, bread crumbs, flour, brandy, raisins, currants, citron, cinnamon, allspice, cloves, nutmeg, and salt. Mix well until all ingredients are thoroughly combined.
Boil
Place the mixture in a well-floured cloth or coarse mold.
Boil for five hours.
This pudding can be made a month in advance; boil for two hours on the day of serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Brandy + curranttop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Stale bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding body and a tender crumb.
- Flour
- Helps bind the mixture so it holds its shape when boiled.
- Raisins
- Provide sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the fruit taste rich and full.
The step that matters
Wrapping in a well-floured cloth or mold. A well-floured cloth or mold keeps the pudding from sticking and helps it hold its shape during the long boil.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, bread, flour, brandy, raisin, cinnamon, allspice):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, bread, flour, brandy, raisin, cinnamon, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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