Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Spice Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cream the butter and sugar together.
Make the batter
Add the spices, beaten egg yolks, lemon juice, and lemon rind.
Mix in part of the flour that has the baking powder and salt sifted into it.
Stir in the milk, then add the remaining flour.
Fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites.
Bake
Pour the batter into a pan and bake until the cake leaves the sides of the pan.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Lemon + allspicetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,083 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar to trap air and give a tender, rich crumb.
- Sugar
- Creamed with butter for sweetness and a tender texture.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that sets the cake's crumb as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Egg whites folded in add lift, and yolks add richness and structure.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the cake rise in the oven.
- Milk
- Adds moisture, loosening the batter and keeping the crumb soft.
The step that matters
Fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites. Folding gently keeps the air beaten into the whites inside the batter. Stirring hard or overmixing deflates them, so the cake rises less and bakes up denser.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, milk, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, milk, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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