Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Scotch Gingerbread
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Mix the batter
Sift together cinnamon, nutmeg, salt, flour, sugar, baking soda, and baking powder.
Stir in raisins, ginger, and chopped almonds.
Heat molasses and shortening until boiling, then mix into the dry ingredients.
Add the beaten eggs and mix well.
Bake
Pour into a loaf pan and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour, or in a sheet for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cinnamon + almondtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,514 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure that holds the gingerbread's crumb together as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set in the oven.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark color, and a deep sweet flavor to the gingerbread.
- Shortening
- Adds fat for a tender crumb and moisture in the finished cake.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to help the gingerbread rise and darken.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking to give the gingerbread additional lift.
The step that matters
Mix the molasses and shortening only until boiling, then combine. Heating the molasses and shortening until boiling melts the fat and thins the molasses so it blends evenly into the dry ingredients. Stirring the batter only until combined keeps the crumb tender rather than tough.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cinnamon, nutmeg, flour, sugar, raisin, almond, molasses):
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Clovefits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cinnamon, nutmeg, flour, sugar, raisin, almond, molasses. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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