Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Wedding Cake— Mrs. Daniel Bradford
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
In a separate bowl, sift together the flour, baking soda, mace, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the butter mixture, mixing until just combined.
Fold in the raisins, citron, and currants.
Stir in the molasses and brandy until well incorporated.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased cake pan.
Bake slowly at first, then increase the heat as the cake rises, until a toothpick inserted comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the heavy batter together as it bakes.
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar to trap air, giving the cake a tender, rich crumb.
- Sugar
- Creams with butter to aerate the batter and adds sweetness and browning.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure, richness and lift as they set.
- Currants
- Add moisture, chew and concentrated fruit flavour throughout the cake.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, deep sweetness and color as it caramelizes in the oven.
The step that matters
Bake slowly at first, then increase the heat as the cake rises. A heavy, fruit-filled batter can set on the outside before the centre cooks through. Starting low lets the middle cook evenly, and raising the heat later helps the crust brown.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, raisin, molasses, brandy, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
- Applefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, raisin, molasses, brandy, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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