Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Plum Pudding Without Eggs
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Butter an earthen dish.
Make the batter
Combine bread crumbs, flour, suet, raisins, molasses, sweet milk, baking soda, salt, cloves, and cinnamon in a bowl, then mix well until combined.
Pour the mixture into the prepared dish.
Cook
Cook for 5 hours in an Aladdin Pail.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Provide bulk and a soft, crumbly body in place of eggs.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pudding as it cooks.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark colour and a rich, moist texture.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses to lighten the batter and help it rise.
The step that matters
Cook for 5 hours in an Aladdin Pail. Long, gentle steaming or cooking sets the crumb slowly and keeps the pudding moist. Too little time leaves it dense and wet in the centre, so the full cooking time matters.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, raisin, molasses, milk, cinnamon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Clovethe original
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Allspicefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, raisin, molasses, milk, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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