Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Black Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together until smooth.
Add the egg yolks, dried currants or raisins, lemon rind, cinnamon, cloves, salt, grated black bread, and wine or brandy. Mix well.
Fold in the beaten egg whites gently.
Steam and serve
Oil a pudding pan and pour the mixture into it.
Steam for 2½ hours.
Serve with vanilla sauce or white wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Lemon + clovetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender, moist crumb to the pudding.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the batter and help bind it as it sets during steaming.
- Egg whites
- Beaten and folded in, they add lightness and help the pudding rise.
- Black bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the liquid as it steams.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps tenderise the batter when creamed with butter.
The step that matters
Fold in the beaten egg whites gently. Stirring vigorously knocks air out of the whipped whites, so the pudding steams up denser and less light.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, lemon, cinnamon, clove, bread):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, lemon, cinnamon, clove, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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