Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the ingredients
Chop the suet finely.
Stone the raisins and remove stalks from Sultana raisins.
Wash and dry the currants.
Sift the flour and bread crumbs together.
Chop the mixed candied peel.
Make the batter
Beat the eggs for ten minutes.
Add brandy to the beaten eggs and mix thoroughly.
Combine all ingredients and mix well.
Pour the mixture into molds.
Boil
Boil the molds for 8 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Raisin + brandytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,768 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as they set during cooking.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender.
- Flour
- Provides structure, helping the pudding hold its shape after boiling.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and lighten the texture of the pudding.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the fruit flavour carry through.
The step that matters
Boil the molds for 8 hours. Long, steady boiling cooks the eggs and starch through evenly and sets the pudding. If the water boils too weakly or dries out, the pudding can turn out heavy or unevenly cooked.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, raisin, bread, flour, egg, brandy):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesfits about as well
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, raisin, bread, flour, egg, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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