Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Queen Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard base
Boil the milk and pour it over the breadcrumbs, sugar, and butter.
When slightly cooled, add the beaten egg yolk.
Transfer the mixture into a greased pie dish.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) until set but not brown.
Top and finish
Spread a layer of jam over the top.
Beat the egg white to a stiff froth and mix in 2 teaspoons of sugar.
Pile the egg white mixture on top of the pudding.
Bake at 300°F (150°C) until set or slightly colored.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread or cake crumbs
- Form the body of the pudding and soak up the hot milk to set a soft texture.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that sets with the egg into a tender custard.
- Egg
- The yolk thickens the custard and the whipped white forms a light, set meringue topping.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and the meringue, and helps the meringue stay glossy.
- Jam
- Adds a fruity sweetness and an acidic layer between the custard and the meringue.
The step that matters
Bake the meringue until just set or lightly colored. Egg white meringue turns tough, weepy, or browned quickly at high heat. Baking at a lower temperature sets the foam gently and keeps the custard below it from overcooking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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