Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Corn Starch Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Grate the rind of the lemons and combine the juice, rind, sugar, and corn starch in a bowl.
Stir in enough cold water to make a smooth mixture.
Make the pudding
Heat the milk in a pot until boiling, then add the lemon mixture while stirring continuously until it thickens.
Remove from heat and stir in the butter and eggs, continuing to stir to prevent burning.
Set and serve
Once thickened, pour the mixture into small cups or molds that have been dipped in cold water.
Let them sit aside for one hour to set before turning out.
Serve with cream and sugar or any preferred sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Corn + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Lemon + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Corn + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,345 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Corn starch
- Thickens the mixture into a smooth, set custard as it heats with the milk.
- Eggs
- Add richness and help give the pudding body as they are stirred in.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the starch thickens into a creamy pudding.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and balances the sharpness of the lemon.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a smoother, richer mouthfeel.
- Lemons
- Provide acidity and aroma from the juice and grated rind.
The step that matters
Stirring while the mixture thickens. Starch must be stirred constantly as it heats, or it can scorch on the pot bottom and form lumps. Stirring also keeps the egg and starch evenly dispersed so the pudding sets smooth.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, corn, milk, butter, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, corn, milk, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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