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Dessert

Bread Cake

A sweet cake made with sponge, butter, sugar, eggs, raisins, currants, spices, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Bread Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare the batter

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a mixing bowl, cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy.

  3. Add the sponge to the mixture and mix until well combined.

  4. Beat the eggs in a separate bowl and add them to the mixture.

  5. Sift together the baking soda, cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg.

  6. Fold the sifted mixture into the batter.

  7. Stir in the raisins and currants.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a greased baking pan.

  2. Bake for about 45 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  5. Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure as they set during baking.
Butter
Adds richness and tenderness, and helps trap air when creamed with sugar.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps create a light, fluffy texture when creamed.
Sponge
Adds leavening and a yeasted, bread-like character to the batter.
Baking soda
Reacts with acidic ingredients to produce gas that helps the cake rise.
Raisins
Add moisture and chewy sweetness throughout the cake.

The step that matters

Bake until a toothpick comes out clean. Baking time depends on the oven and pan. Underbaking leaves the centre wet and gummy, while overbaking dries the crumb, so check for doneness before removing the cake.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, raisin, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Lemonfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, raisin, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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