Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a large bowl, combine the eggs, suet, raisins, currants, brown sugar, citron, salt, bread crumbs, flour, and grated nutmeg. Mix well until all ingredients are combined.
Steam and serve
Place the mixture in a cloth and steam or boil for four hours.
Serve with hot sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as the pudding sets.
- Suet
- Adds fat and richness, keeping the pudding moist as it cooks.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and give the pudding a tender body.
- Flour
- Provides structure so the pudding holds its shape after steaming.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a molasses-like depth of flavour.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness, chewy texture and concentrated fruit flavour.
The step that matters
Steaming the mixture in a cloth. The cloth must be secured with room for the pudding to expand, and the water must keep simmering for the full four hours. Steam gently heats the mixture through so it sets evenly without drying out.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, raisin, sugar, bread, flour, nutmeg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, raisin, sugar, bread, flour, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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