Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, combine molasses, chopped suet, currants, raisins, and buttermilk mixed with baking soda.
Add ground ginger, ground cinnamon, and nutmeg to the mixture.
Dust the currants and raisins with flour before adding them to the batter.
Steam
Pour the batter into a greased pudding mold.
Steam the pudding for 4 to 5 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Ginger + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,324 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Molasses
- Adds dark color, moisture and a deep, sweet flavor.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender.
- Buttermilk
- Adds acidity that reacts with baking soda to lighten the batter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic buttermilk to release gas and help the pudding rise.
- Currants
- Add chewy texture and concentrated fruit sweetness.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated fruit sweetness.
The step that matters
Dust the currants and raisins with flour before adding them to the batter.. Flour coating helps the fruit stay suspended in the batter instead of sinking to the bottom during steaming, so the fruit is spread evenly through the pudding.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, raisin, buttermilk, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, flour):
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Limefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, raisin, buttermilk, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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