Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Onion Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the base
Soak the bread crumbs in cold milk.
Add the white sauce, onions, egg yolk, white pepper, and salt.
Bake
Gently fold in the beaten egg white.
Pour the mixture into a buttered mold.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,676 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sauce + oniontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10,474 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Sauce and onion barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,474 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Trapped air in the beaten whites expands in the oven, lifting the soufflé and giving it its light texture.
- Egg yolk
- Adds richness and helps bind the base so it holds together around the whipped whites.
- White sauce
- Forms the thick, flavorful base that carries the other ingredients and gives the soufflé body.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up milk to add body and help hold the base together.
- Cooked onions
- Provide the main savory flavor of the soufflé.
The step that matters
Gently fold in the beaten egg white. Folding keeps the air in the beaten whites intact. Stirring or deflating the mixture removes that trapped air, so the soufflé rises less and turns dense.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sauce, bread, onion, milk, egg):
- Capersfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sauce, bread, onion, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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