Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Ginger Bread
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the sugar, lard, and butter.
Add the ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and molasses, mixing well.
Beat in the eggs one at a time.
Dissolve the baking soda in the sour milk and add to the mixture.
Gradually add flour until the batter is moderately stiff.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased baking pan.
Bake for about 30-40 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during baking.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk and molasses to produce gas that lifts the batter.
- Sour milk
- Its acidity activates the baking soda and adds moisture and tenderness.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color, moisture, and a deep flavor.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness, flavor, and a tender crumb.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that sets the batter as it bakes.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda in the sour milk and add to the mixture.. Baking soda needs an acidic partner to release gas and lift the batter. Dissolving it fully in the sour milk spreads it evenly, so the gingerbread rises uniformly rather than in pockets or with a bitter, soapy patch.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon, butter, clove, molasses, egg, milk):
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits about as well
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon, butter, clove, molasses, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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