Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Cider Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
Beat in the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
Dissolve the baking soda in the cider and add to the mixture.
Gradually stir in the flour and spices until well combined.
Fold in the raisins, currants, and citron.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased baking pan and bake for about 30-40 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air, giving a tender, rich crumb and flavour.
- Sugar
- Creams with butter for aeration and adds sweetness and gentle browning.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, binding the batter as it sets in the oven.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic cider to release gas, helping the cake rise.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the cake as its proteins set during baking.
- Cider
- Provides moisture and acidity that activates the baking soda.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda in the cider. Baking soda needs an acid to react and release gas. Dissolving it fully in the cider spreads it evenly through the batter, so the cake rises uniformly without pockets or bitter patches.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, cider, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Allspicefits about as well
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Turmericfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, cider, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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